Which statement best differentiates identity diffusion from identity achievement in adolescence?

• A. Diffusion—no clear sense of self or commitments; achievement—resolved identity with commitments after exploration.
• B. Diffusion—strong commitments without exploration; achievement—no commitments.
• C. Diffusion—high self-esteem; achievement—low self-esteem.
• D. Diffusion—early stability; achievement—unstable.

Answer: (A)