Name a common cultural critique of Kohlberg's moral development theory.

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The key idea being tested is that Kohlberg’s moral development theory is often criticized for bias related to gender and culture. Kohlberg framed morality in terms of justice, rights, and universal principles, which means his framework tends to favor a justice-oriented approach to ethical reasoning. Critics, especially feminist theorists like Carol Gilligan, argue that women’s moral reasoning more often centers on care, relationships, and context, which Kohlberg’s stages may overlook or undervalue. Additionally, the original research relied heavily on Western, male participants, raising concerns about cultural bias and whether the theory generalizes beyond that group. So, describing Kohlberg as emphasizing justice and omitting care-based perspectives, with a note that this may reflect Western male norms, accurately captures the common cultural critique.