In Erikson's first stage, what factor helps a child develop trust?

• A. A mistrustful, unpredictable environment
• B. A consistent, predictable environment
• C. Early independence without support
• D. Harsh punishment for misbehavior

Answer: (B)

Trust in Erikson’s first stage comes from reliable, responsive caregiving. When a caregiver consistently meets the infant’s needs—feeding, soothing, and providing comfort on a dependable schedule—the child learns that the world is safe and people can be trusted. This predictable environment lays the foundation for a sense of security and hope about the future. An unpredictable, harsh environment would hinder this trust, while infancy isn’t about early independence without support, and harsh punishment would undermine the child’s sense of safety and trust.