Identity vs role confusion occurs during which life stage?

• A. Adolescence
• B. Early adulthood
• C. Middle age
• D. Late adulthood

Answer: (A)

Identity versus role confusion is the stage in Erik Erikson’s theory where forming a clear sense of self is the main task. In adolescence, people test different roles, values, and paths—think about who they want to be, what beliefs to hold, and what career or life direction fits them. When this exploration leads to a stable, coherent sense of self and the ability to commit to future plans, they gain a strong identity. If not, they may experience confusion about who they are or what they want, feeling uncertain about their place in the world. This period, when independence and peer influence are strong and big questions about identity arise, is the reason adolescence is correct. In other life stages, the focus shifts to different challenges: early adulthood centers on forming intimate relationships, middle adulthood on contributing and guiding others, and late adulthood on reflection and integrity.