Identify two factors that influence sexual development and behavior in adolescence.

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Sexual development and behavior in adolescence are shaped by a combination of biological changes and the social environment. Puberty brings hormonal shifts that drive physical maturation and the emergence of sexual feelings. At the same time, cultural and social expectations—such as norms about dating, relationships, gender roles, and what is considered acceptable sexual behavior—guide how adolescents express those feelings and navigate sexual experiences. The interaction of these biological processes with sociocultural influences explains why this combination is the best answer.

Other options miss an essential piece of the influence. Genetics alone doesn’t account for how environment and hormones shape sexuality, while physical activity level isn’t a primary driver of sexual development. Combining biological maturation with cultural and social expectations provides the most complete explanation.